“The overwhelming majority of scientist throughout centuries in which the scientific process was developed were religious, and contradicts the modern misconception that ignores the evidence that Christianity had been dogmatically opposed to science.” —Vox Day
Moral truth is the point of all major religions so as to live lives with sensibilities conditioned by a potent sense of subordination to a reality we have not chosen and to powers greater than ourselves. The reality of this world is constituted by the mechanism of matter and the autonomy of rational creatures. Faith, grace, or some moral or aesthetic insight is needed to see behind those mechanisms of nature.
Central to all major religions is love and moral order, the same ingredients essential for human life in complex societies. That should come as no surprise since mankind’s intellectual bank has known for ages that: “When studied with any degree of thoroughness, the economic problem will be found to run into the political problem, the political problem in turn into the philosophical problem, and the philosophical problem itself to be almost indissolubly bound up at last with the religious problem” —Irving Babbitt. Therefore "Politics and morality are inseparable. And as morality's foundation is religion, religion and politics are necessarily related. We need religion as a guide. We need it because we are imperfect, and our government needs the church, because only those humble enough to admit they're sinners can bring to democracy the tolerance it requires in order to survive” as Ronald Reagan said. The fundamental elements common to both religion and society are what comprise a significant amount of what’s known as culture. Culture must therefore be understood in order to understand religion. And to understand culture, we employ the human intellect, since culture would be impossible without it. Moving several steps ahead in the logic flow means that biology, genetics, anthropology, evolutionary theory, in other words-science (when properly appearing includes fact/logic/reason) is necessary in order to understand religion, vis-a-vie the human intellect. All of which taken as a whole means that there is more to religion. More than the mere fact that since knowledge is limited and that we believe that there exists an unlimited knowledge. The implication points to an infinite being. Science therefore is complimentary to valid religion, not in conflict with it.Science is the result of human action. Human action is based on one’s beliefs. One’s beliefs are shaped by one’s worldview. One’s worldview is influenced by one’s ideologies, or as Richard Weaver said: “Ideas have consequences.” And one’s ideologies are shaped by philosophy. To believe that scientists are not influenced by nor should not be accountable to the controlling effects of philosophers, moralists, theologians and politicians is something only the beguiled would believe. To do so would place science, whose overriding goal is the conquest of the blind forces of nature, a blind force itself, beyond human control. In fact the pursuit of science necessarily takes for granted an assortment of facts that are the province of philosophy. And the philosophia perennis, which constitutes the philosophical legacy of the Catholic Church, is in fact what the scientific approach in the secular world has come to depend on. If truth were inaccessible to humans, then science would make no sense. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (#159) even explicitly states: “There can never be any real discrepancy between faith and reason. Since the same God who reveals himself in faith has bestowed the light of reason on the human mind, God cannot deny Himself, nor can truth contradict truth.”
Christianity attempts to weave the religious experience and the intellectual journey into a single seamless whole. In substance, Catholicism promotes the ability to use reason in order to discover the world, precisely because God made a rational world in which science has a chance of discovering. Pope Leo even put the Church on record saying that scientists could establish certain truths about the material world with “irrefutable evidence,” recognizing what Ralph W. Emerson said: “The Religion that is afraid of science dishonours God and commits suicide.” Thomas Aquinas, elaborating on this from a Catholic point of view, saw that no specific explanation should be held so rigidly that one would presume to maintain that explanation if it can be provided with certainty to be false. And certainty often relies on probability. By performing tests of validity, probability can be determined and used to make predictions. The more specific the prediction, and the more accurate it is, and the more value the certainty has. That model of reasoning is broad enough to accommodate strict reasoning and intuition as a reliable foundation for truth since it is not dependent upon any specific experience or mind. For St. Thomas expressed that salient realization, that real is just that, real. Being is being, things exist. For Thomas knew that we are not just Aristotelian animals endowed with reason but beings in the image of the deity, which makes sense of our self-experience and existing. Metaphysics under that guidance and influence is then invigorated and purified. A decision made with such consists of the intellectual virtue called wisdom.
“Science offers a surer path to God than religion."--Paul Davies
Supplemental Info:
https://spectator.org/destroyers-of-tradition/
https://spectator.org/conservatives-seek-to-reconquer-mainline-churches/
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